HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) elements are fundamental building blocks of web pages. They provide the structure and content for displaying information on the internet. HTML elements consist of tags, attributes, and content, and they define the structure and presentation of web content. In this guide, we’ll provide a detailed and accurate explanation of what HTML element:
Key Concepts and Terms:
HTML: HTML is the standard markup language for creating web pages. It provides a set of elements to structure content on the web.
HTML Elements: HTML elements are the individual components that make up a web page. They include tags, attributes, and content.
Tags: HTML elements are defined by tags, which are enclosed in angle brackets (< >). Tags instruct the browser on how to display the content between them.
Attributes: Attributes are additional information that can be added to HTML tags to modify or define their behavior. Attributes are always specified in the opening tag.
Content: Content is the actual text, images, or other media that you want to display on a web page. It is placed between the opening and closing tags of an element.
HTML Element Structure:
HTML elements follow a specific structure. Here’s an example of a simple HTML element:
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
In this example:
<p> is the opening tag, which indicates the beginning of a paragraph element.
This is a paragraph. is the content of the paragraph.
</p> is the closing tag, which signifies the end of the paragraph element.
Common HTML Elements:
There are numerous HTML elements for various purposes. Some common elements include:
<h1>
,<h2>
,<h3>
, …<h6>
: Headings for text.<a>
: Hyperlinks.<img>
: Images.<ul>
and<li>
: Unordered lists and list items.<table>
,<tr>
,<td>
: Tables and their components.
Attributes:
HTML elements can have attributes that modify their behavior or appearance. For example, the <a> (anchor) element can have an “href” attribute to specify the destination of the link:
<a href="https://www.example.com">Visit Example Website</a>
With the help of CSS, you can style HTML elements to give your website a unique and visually appealing look. For example, you can customize the scrollbar using CSS; learn more about it here.